PREVALENCE OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS FROM A FIELD ASSESSMENT IN SIX SHELTERS IN KOSOVO

Abstract

Gender-based violence(GBV) is a term describing any harm perpetrated against a
person that results from unequal power relationships determined by social roles
ascribed to males and females.While recognizing that boys and man may be
exposed to gendered violence,the inequality of power that is the foundatione of
GBV ,coupled whith women's inferior status in virtually all societies,means that
women and girls are the primary targets of GBV around the globe.As such ,the term
GBV continues to be used principally in reference to violence against women and
girls.ln a definition put forth 1993 that is stilo widely referenced today.the United
Nationes classified violence against women as "any act of gender -besed violence
that result in,or is likely to result in,physical,sexual,or psychological harm or
suffering to women ,including threats of such acts,coercion,or arbitrary deprivation
of liberty.wether occurring in public or private life"(United Nationes 1993).
This definition highlights that violence against women encompasses a broad range
of abuses,from assault to emotional and institutional abuse or the thread of such
abuse.As such,manifestations of GBV might variously
include,exploitation,trafficking of women and girls,denial of rights,exclusion from
social benefits and other forms of discrimination,and cultural practices that have
harmful implications for women and girls.
Source: Alwesson, Mac & Billing Yvone Duet 1997 (Understanding Gender and
Organizations)