Energy and small and medium enterprises - challenges and options

Authors

  • Justina SHIROKA PULA Author
  • Besa SHAHINI, Author
  • Florentina XHELILI Author
  • Vlora PRENAJ Author

Keywords:

SME, Energy, Efficiency,, Energy Intensity,, Competitiveness, Energy Efficiency Fund, Policy,, Strategy, Programme, Foreign Aid,, Opportunity,, Challenge, Options.

Abstract

competitiveness of the products and services provided in the country. SOE energy expenses are high and 
continue to increase with ever higher energy prices. Energy intensity in Kosovo is quite high in comparison to 
other European countries. In such circumstances, it is necessary for all SMEs in Kosovo to introduce energy 
saving measures which will increase energy efficiency. 
Successful implementation of efficiency measures in the SME sector requires further improvement of policies, 
adequate institutional development and compilation of relevant support programs by local institutions. Your 
support represents a key element in the process of improving energy efficiency (EE) in the SME sector. Foreign 
donors are inclined to assist in improving EE; therefore, this represents an opportunity to be seriously and 
actively utilized. In order to utilize such assistance, it is necessary for Kosovo to have its own supporting 
institutions, such as the EE Agency and EE Fund.  
The purpose of this paper is to present the current situation as regards energy efficiency, as well as the 
possibilities for its improvement; the energy efficiency challenges faced by the SME sector; and to propose 
objectives of the necessary SME support and to provide concrete options for assisting in increasing energy 
efficiency among SMEs. A number of conclusions and recommendations are also presented at the end of this 
document. 

Author Biography

  • Florentina XHELILI

    Sustainable development of the SME sector in Kosovo can only be accomplished by ensuring the 
    competitiveness of the products and services provided in the country. SOE energy expenses are high and 
    continue to increase with ever higher energy prices. Energy intensity in Kosovo is quite high in comparison to 
    other European countries. In such circumstances, it is necessary for all SMEs in Kosovo to introduce energy 
    saving measures which will increase energy efficiency. 
    Successful implementation of efficiency measures in the SME sector requires further improvement of policies, 
    adequate institutional development and compilation of relevant support programs by local institutions. Your 
    support represents a key element in the process of improving energy efficiency (EE) in the SME sector. Foreign 
    donors are inclined to assist in improving EE; therefore, this represents an opportunity to be seriously and 
    actively utilized. In order to utilize such assistance, it is necessary for Kosovo to have its own supporting 
    institutions, such as the EE Agency and EE Fund.  
    The purpose of this paper is to present the current situation as regards energy efficiency, as well as the 
    possibilities for its improvement; the energy efficiency challenges faced by the SME sector; and to propose 
    objectives of the necessary SME support and to provide concrete options for assisting in increasing energy 
    efficiency among SMEs. A number of conclusions and recommendations are also presented at the end of this 
    document. 

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Published

2025-03-21